Notes from history

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THE SEASON TURNS TO ITS SECOND HALF

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times, August 1, 1901

With July now behind us, the base ball campaign stands at its midway point, and clubs in both leagues have revealed their ambitions — some reaching for the pennant with bold determination, others resigned to re-shaping for contests yet to come.

In the American League, the Baltimore Orioles continue their spirited duel with the Boston Americans, at present holding the narrowest of advantages. Baltimore’s record of 56 victories and 30 defeats places them one game clear of Boston, whose men have matched them stride for stride through the summer. The Chicago White Sox, three games adrift, remain a factor in the chase, though they must show greater consistency in the dog days of August. The Detroit Tigers, seven and a half games back, and the Philadelphia Athletics, nine games distant, yet cling to hope, though their path is arduous. Meanwhile, the Milwaukee Brewers, Cleveland Blues, and Washington Senators have all but surrendered this year’s fight, turning their gaze toward the future as they languish at the foot of the standings.

Across the way, the National League finds one club towering above the rest. The Pittsburgh Pirates, with a formidable mark of 60-29, have taken complete command, standing a full eleven games ahead of their nearest challengers, the Philadelphia Phillies. For the rest of the circuit, the pennant seems already slipping from their grasp, and though faint hope lingers, it is clear that Pittsburgh has made itself the overwhelming favorite.

As is custom, the month just past brought recognition to those players whose individual feats shone brightest amidst the heat of July.

In the American League, Napoleon Lajoie of the Philadelphia Athletics was again acclaimed as batter of the month. The mighty batsman struck at a .416 pace, clouting five home runs and driving home 35 runs, while himself crossing the plate 23 times. On the mound, honors fell to Roy Patterson of the Chicago White Sox, whose sure arm guided him to a 7-1 record with a 3.20 earned run average, a performance that kept Chicago in striking distance of the leaders.

For the National League, the batsman of note was Jimmy Sheckard, whose efforts brought his club both power and consistency. Sheckard hit at a .363 clip, belting six home runs and providing 20 runs batted in, alongside 17 tallies of his own. The pitching laurels were claimed by Jock Menefee, whose services were split in July between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Orphans. Menefee posted a 7-1 mark with a brilliant 1.28 ERA, a testament to his guile and durability.

Thus, as August dawns, the lines are drawn. Baltimore and Boston will continue their furious duel in the junior circuit, while Pittsburgh marches ever closer to National League supremacy. The summer’s heat shall surely test the mettle of both man and club, and by September’s end we shall know which of them endured, and which faltered when the strain grew greatest.

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McGANN HITS FOR THE CYCLE IN CARDINALS’ VICTORY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times

St. Louis, August 13, 1901

The summer has not been kind to Dan McGann, the stalwart first baseman of the St. Louis Cardinals, whose struggles at the plate have been well remarked upon. Entering yesterday’s contest against the Cincinnati Reds, McGann was burdened with a meager batting mark of .213, a figure that belied the talent long expected of him. Yet base ball is ever a game of sudden redemption, and in the Cardinals’ 10 to 4 triumph at Robison Field, McGann enjoyed an afternoon that will live long in memory, for he accomplished the rarest of feats — hitting for the cycle.

McGann’s day began humbly in the first inning when he reached base on a fielder’s choice, but it was in the third frame that he announced his intent, lofting a two-run home run that brought the Cardinals back into the contest at 3–2. In the fifth, he singled and later crossed the plate to knot the score. A seventh-inning double gave him three of the four necessary marks, and when the eighth inning arrived, McGann cracked a resounding triple, driving in a run and sealing both his cycle and the Reds’ fate as St. Louis surged ahead to their final margin.

When the dust had settled, McGann stood at 4-for-5, with three runs scored and three runs batted in, as the Cardinals lifted their record to 50–49, finally nudging themselves above the even line in the standings.

After the contest, McGann was visibly buoyed by the performance:

“It has been a trying season for me,” he admitted, “and I have not given the club the hitting they deserve. But a day like this reminds me of why I love the game. To strike every kind of blow in one afternoon is something I shall cherish. More than anything, I am glad it came in a victory for the boys.”

Manager Patsy Donovan, who has stood by his first baseman through his difficulties, spoke warmly of the achievement:

“Dan has labored hard despite his troubles at the plate, and it does a manager’s heart good to see him rewarded at last. A cycle is a rare jewel in base ball, and his hitting turned the tide for us. If this is the spark that wakes his bat, the Cardinals shall be all the stronger in the weeks to come.”

Thus, while McGann’s season has been a lean one, yesterday’s display offered both player and club a reminder that fortunes may change in an instant, and that perseverance may yet be crowned with glory.

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KEISTER’S SIX SAFETIES LEAD ORIOLES PAST SENATORS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times

Washington, August 15, 1901

The Baltimore Orioles, already a formidable force in this first campaign of the American League, displayed their might once more at American League Park yesterday, overcoming the Washington Senators by a score of 10 to 6. Yet the true marvel of the day was the work of shortstop Bill Keister, who performed a batting exhibition seldom witnessed upon any diamond.

Keister, aged 29, entered the fray with a batting mark of .295, his average having dipped in recent days. But the Baltimore infielder answered in emphatic fashion, collecting six hits in six trips, scoring three runs, and driving in two, thereby raising his season’s average to .304. His display proved the very definition of constancy, as he found safe ground with every manner of stroke.

The fireworks began at once, as Keister opened the contest with a triple to right and soon after crossed the plate for the Orioles’ first tally. He followed with a single in the second, another run-scoring single in the fourth, and additional base knocks in the sixth and seventh innings. With the match firmly in hand, he closed his day as he began, lashing another triple in the ninth to punctuate his flawless ledger.

When all was finished, Keister stood as the unquestioned hero of the match, his six-for-six outing a rare and notable occurrence in the annals of professional base ball.

Keister himself was modest in victory:

“I have not been striking the ball as I should of late, so today I made it my purpose to shorten the swing and put the ball where they were not. Fortune was kind, and it seemed every stroke found grass. More than any number I care about the win, and keeping our club in front.”

Manager John McGraw, who has demanded sharp play and iron determination from his charges all season, was fulsome in his praise:

“Keister gave the finest exhibition of batting I have seen in many a year. Six blows in six tries is an extraordinary accomplishment, and he set the tone from the very first. A manager cannot ask for more than that from his shortstop.”

The victory lifted Baltimore’s record to 63–35, their pennant ambitions as strong as ever. With men like Keister striking with such precision, the Orioles appear every bit the club to beat as the summer winds on.

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GIANTS’ FORTUNES DARKEN AS PHYLE FELLED BY SERIOUS INJURY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times

Polo Grounds, New York – August 25, 1901

The campaign of the New York Giants, already beset by hardship and ill-luck, suffered another grievous blow yesterday in their 6 to 3 defeat at the hands of the Brooklyn Superbas. What began as a warm summer’s contest between old rivals quickly turned somber when Bill Phyle, the Giants’ 26-year-old hurler, was stricken with what appears to be a most serious affliction to his pitching arm.

The mishap came in the fifth inning, as Phyle delivered a ball to the plate. No sooner had it left his hand than he clutched at his right shoulder, wincing in obvious distress. Play was halted at once while the club’s attendants hurried to his side. After brief consultation, it was plain his afternoon was concluded. The pitcher was escorted to the clubhouse, his countenance betraying the heavy sting of misfortune.

Following the contest, Manager George Davis gave a grave report:

“It is a severe hurt, worse than we first feared. The doctors believe the muscle is torn at the shoulder, what they call a rotator cuff. We shan’t see Phyle again this season, and truthfully, there is no telling when he might return. It could be a year, perhaps longer. For now, we must steel ourselves to go on without him.”

The injury compounds what has been a trying season for Phyle, who had only recently begun to shoulder the duties of a full-time starter after spending two years sparingly employed with the Chicago Orphans and losing the entire campaign of 1900 to absence. He departs this year’s action with a record of 5 victories and 11 defeats, his earned run mark standing at 3.78.

For the Giants, the misadventure is yet another stone upon an already burdened club. Once thought a dark horse for the flag in the spring, they have since tumbled down the ledger, their latest reverse leaving them with a record of 43 and 65. The supporters of the Polo Grounds can only hope that brighter days lie ahead, though the loss of Phyle casts a long and gloomy shadow upon the remainder of this season.

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PENNANT RACES TAKE SHAPE AS SUMMER WANES

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times

September 1st, 1901

With the calendar turning to September and the summer drawing to its close, the two great leagues of professional base ball find themselves on markedly different paths. In the American League, a struggle most stirring keeps the fans in a fever of excitement, while in the National League the race appears all but run.

In the junior circuit, the Baltimore Orioles continue to press their claim with relentless vigor. Their mark of 73 victories against 39 defeats gives them a two and a half game advantage over the determined Boston Americans. Not far behind, the Chicago White Sox, with their own brand of grit and guile, remain four games distant and ever ready to pounce should the leaders falter. Beyond these three, however, the remainder of the clubs find themselves well adrift, each at least ten games back, their hopes for this season now little more than mathematical.

The story is of a wholly different nature in the senior loop. There, the Pittsburgh Pirates have seized the banner of supremacy and carried it beyond the reach of mortal pursuit. With a record of 79 wins against 33 losses, they now command an astounding 18-game margin over their nearest rival. For the rest of the National League, the contest is no longer for the pennant, but merely for the honor of finishing a distant second. The steel town nine march on with the inevitability of champions elect.

Meanwhile, the close of August brought the announcement of the monthly laurels, with several players being rightly commended for their performances. In the American League, Jimmy Williams of Baltimore earned the distinction of Batter of the Month, his heavy stick yielding a .416 average, with one home run, 23 runs driven in, and 21 tallies scored. On the mound, the honor fell to Chick Fraser of the Philadelphia Athletics, whose 7 victories without a defeat and an earned run average of 2.07 made him the class of his peers.

In the National League, Sam Crawford of the Cincinnati Reds swung the hottest bat, compiling a .389 mark with 5 circuit clouts, 29 runs batted in, and 16 runs scored. The laurels for pitching went to Bill Dinneen of the Boston Beaneaters, who posted a record of 5 victories against 2 defeats, all while baffling batsmen to the tune of a 1.48 earned run average.

Thus the stage is set for September. The American League offers all the intrigue of a three-horse race, while the National League finds itself awaiting the coronation of the mighty Pirates. Fans of base ball shall not be lacking for drama as the season barrels toward its close.

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BUCK FREEMAN HITS FOR CYCLE AS AMERICANS CONTINUE TO PUSH

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
September 12th, 1901

The Boston Americans, locked in a desperate tussle with the Baltimore Orioles for supremacy in the American League, found their cause greatly aided yesterday by the thunderous bat of their stalwart first sacker, Buck Freeman.

The 29-year-old slugger delivered a performance of rare distinction, striking for the cycle as part of a 4-for-5 afternoon that propelled Boston to a 7-2 triumph over the Washington Senators. Freeman not only gathered four hits in four different fashions, but also crossed the plate four times and brought home two teammates, stamping his name upon the contest in bold letters. His exploits lifted his season batting mark to a robust .318, a figure that bespeaks both consistency and power.

The Americans now stand at 78 victories against 45 defeats, still a single game shy of the Orioles but very much alive in this race that has gripped the new league’s following.

Freeman wasted no time in announcing his intentions, sending a mighty drive into the seats for a two-run homer in the opening frame, giving Boston an early 3-0 command. He followed with a sharp single in the third, a resounding triple in the fourth, and in the seventh sealed his place in the day’s history with a well-struck double. Only a harmless fly to short left in the eighth marred an otherwise perfect afternoon.

Speaking after the match, the modest Freeman allowed himself a smile: “It’s not often a fellow can get all four in one day, but I was seeing the ball well. More than that, I’m glad to do my part for the club in this fight. Every run, every win counts double now.”

Manager Jimmy Collins, himself no stranger to timely hitting, praised his first baseman’s display. “Buck gave us just the spark we needed today. He’s been steady all year, and when a man of his power strings together a day like that, it can lift the whole ballclub. We’ll need every ounce of it if we’re to keep pace with Baltimore.”

And so, with Freeman’s heavy bat—now brandishing a .318 average—leading the charge, the Americans march on, their hopes of the inaugural pennant still burning brightly, each contest now carrying the weight of destiny.

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BOBBY LOWE CLAIMS 1000TH RUN IN BEANEATERS WIN

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
September 13th, 1901

The Boston Beaneaters, long a fixture in the National League’s upper reaches, gave their faithful a stirring moment of cheer yesterday, not only in a 7-1 triumph over the Chicago Orphans, but in the personal milestone reached by their veteran third baseman, Bobby Lowe.

The 36-year-old stalwart, though enduring a lean season at the plate—entering the contest at .233—crossed home for the 1,000th run of his career, an achievement warmly recognized by the South End crowd.

The event occurred in the opening frame, when Boston erupted for all seven of its tallies. With three already across, Lowe drove a ringing double into left-center and moments later was ushered home on a sharp single off the bat of Malachi Kittridge, his milestone run adding a further roar to an inning of thunder. Lowe finished the day 2-for-4 with a run, showing both form and durability even in the twilight of a long campaign.

A native of Pittsburgh, Lowe has been a Beaneater man since his debut in 1890, his career beginning later than most at the age of 24. In the years since, he has been a fixture of steadiness, generally striking close to the .280 mark, and lending Boston both glove and bat in their many pennant contests.

Lowe, typically modest, offered only this: “I’ve never thought much on counting them up, but to know I’ve crossed that plate a thousand times does make a fellow pause. I’ve been fortunate to play with good men all these years, and it’s they who deserve the credit as much as I.”

Manager Frank Selee, who has guided Lowe through a decade of triumphs and trials, spoke warmly of his veteran: “Bobby has been the backbone of this club since the day he first put on a Beaneaters uniform. He plays the game the right way—steady, reliable, unselfish. If ever there was a man to be proud of, it is Lowe. To see him reach a mark such as this, it is fitting reward for a career of honest baseball.”

Thus, in a season of mixed fortunes for Boston, the grand old third baseman’s 1,000th run stands as a bright and honorable milestone, greeted with the applause of both teammates and the faithful alike.

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PENNANT WINNERS HAVE BEEN FOUND

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 1st, 1901

The summer’s long campaign has at last reached its final turn, and with October upon us the pennant chases stand in stark contrast—one decided by the slimmest of margins, the other by a gulf so wide as to leave no doubt.

In the American League, it was a fight fit to be remembered for years. The Boston Americans, led by the firm hand of Jimmy Collins and buoyed by the stout bats of Buck Freeman and Nap Lajoie, outlasted the Baltimore Orioles in a furious September race. Boston closes the inaugural season atop the new circuit with a splendid mark of 92–48, claiming their first pennant crown.

Baltimore, gallant but fading when the strain grew heaviest, finish at 89–51, a mere three games adrift. For weeks the two clubs traded victories, but the Orioles faltered at the final hurdle, while the Bostonians struck with resolve when it mattered most. The remaining clubs, meanwhile, were mere spectators in September, their pennant hopes long extinguished.

Over in the National League, no such drama could be found. The Pittsburgh Pirates have been champions in all but name since midsummer, and now stand 23½ games clear with a handful of contests left to play. Already crowned in the eyes of all, this marks the club’s first pennant in franchise history, a reward for years of patient building and the brilliance of a staff led by the mercurial Rube Waddell.

As the final curtain approaches, the league offices have bestowed the last monthly honors of the campaign.

In the American League, none shone brighter than Nap Lajoie, who claims Batter of the Month for the third time in 1901. The peerless second baseman struck at a fearsome .438 clip in September, with 3 home runs, 26 runs batted in, and 28 tallies scored—a performance that all but carried Boston across the finish line. On the mound, it was the steady hand of Ted Lewis, also of Boston, who drew the voters’ praise. Lewis compiled a record of 6–1 with a 1.89 earned run average, pitching with the poise of a champion when every contest bore the weight of the pennant.

In the National League, the hitting laurel fell to Jesse Burkett of the St. Louis Cardinals. Ever the master of bat control, Burkett stormed through September at a .385 pace, adding 7 home runs, 27 driven in, and 25 runs scored—reminding all why he is counted among the finest hitters of the age. The pitching crown belonged, fittingly, to Rube Waddell, whose dazzling artistry brought him a perfect 6–0 record in the month with a nearly unhittable 0.78 ERA, sealing Pittsburgh’s dominance in emphatic fashion.

Thus the season narrows to its close: Boston and Pittsburgh, pennant winners in their respective spheres, crowned for a year of excellence; and the rest left to ponder what might have been. The story of 1901 will be told for its thrills, its heartbreaks, and its heroes—yet above all for the arrival of a new order in the game, as the American League strides proudly into baseball’s firmament.

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AMERICANS AND PIRATES TO CLASH FOR SUPREME HONORS — LAJOIE AND YOUNG WIN TRIPLE CROWNS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 6th, 1901

The curtain has fallen upon the regular season, and the champions have taken their bows. The Boston Americans of the fledgling American League and the Pittsburgh Pirates of the established National League now stand as the standard-bearers of their circuits. Each will advance to a grand seven-game Championship Series, winner take all, to decide the true monarchs of the diamond.

The contest has yet no official title, though some enthusiasts are already whispering of a “World’s Series.” Whether or not that name endures, the struggle promises to be one for the ages.

Boston’s ascent to the American League crown was won through steady brilliance, guided by the iron hand of manager Jimmy Collins and the pitching mastery of Cy Young, who once more proved himself the premier hurler of the age. In the National League, Pittsburgh left no doubt, crushing opposition with a season of dominance rarely seen in the game’s annals.

Yet the tale of 1901 is not written in club laurels alone, but also in individual deeds of singular greatness. On that front, the American League made history, producing two Triple Crown winners in its very first campaign.

At the pitcher’s post, Cy Young secured the crown with an imposing ledger: 27 victories against 9 defeats, an earned run average of 1.98, and 127 strikeouts. No man commanded the mound so completely, and Boston now leans heavily upon his broad shoulders as they enter the Championship fray.

At the plate, Napoleon Lajoie of the Philadelphia Athletics established himself as the finest batsman alive. With a majestic .393 batting average, complemented by 17 home runs, 124 runs batted in, and 114 tallies scored, the Frenchman carved his name indelibly into the record. That he accomplished this while his Athletics fell short of the flag only underscores his personal brilliance.

In the senior circuit, the laurels were more divided. Jesse Burkett of the St. Louis Cardinals led the batsmen at .363, while Sam Crawford of Cincinnati carried off both the home run crown (24) and the runs batted in title (112). Emmet Heidrick, another Cardinal, showed his fleetness by scoring 117 runs to top the league.

On the hill, Pittsburgh’s mastery was plain to see. Jesse Tannehill led the way with a sparkling 1.72 earned run average, while the mercurial Rube Waddell claimed both 28 victories and a staggering 230 strikeouts, feats that made the Pirates’ pennant run near inevitable.

Thus the stage is set. Boston, the champions of the new league, hungry to prove their mettle; Pittsburgh, the conquerors of the old guard, seeking to confirm their supremacy. In a few short days the two shall meet, and the nation will know, once and for all, who stands tallest in the grand game of base ball.

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PIRATES TAKE INAUGURAL CROWN — BEAUMONT AND TANNEHILL LEAD THE WAY IN SERIES WIN OVER BOSTON

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 16th, 1901

The first great Championship Series is now history, and it has ended in triumph for the city of Pittsburgh. The Pirates, masters of the National League all summer, confirmed their supremacy by defeating the Boston Americans, champions of the new American League, four games to two. The memory of this inaugural clash will live long in the chronicles of base ball.

On the mound, the Pirates leaned heavily upon Jesse Tannehill, whose left arm carried them to glory. Tannehill secured two victories, allowing a meager 0.47 earned run average across his appearances, baffling Boston’s bats with craft and command. At the plate, it was Ginger Beaumont who proved the scourge of Boston pitchers. Beaumont’s consistent stroke yielded 11 hits in 27 tries, a lusty .407 average, along with a home run and nine runs driven in. For his heroics, he was rightfully hailed as the Series’ Most Valuable Player.

Beaumont, beaming as the Pirates celebrated, told reporters, “It was a hard series, no mistake, but I felt in my bones I could help this club. To come through for the fellows and the city—it’s the greatest satisfaction of my career.”

Tannehill, modest even in triumph, added, “The ball came out of my hand true all week. I give credit to Clarke and to our fielders, who backed me every inning. One man alone doesn’t win a series—it took every Pirate out there.”

Manager Fred Clarke, whose steady hand guided the club, offered his own perspective: “This victory belongs to Pittsburgh. Our boys never wavered, and they played the game as it ought to be played—clean, hard, and together. I could not be prouder to lead them.”

For Boston, the series was a bitter pill. Their ace, Cy Young, could not find his customary dominance, losing both of his contests, while the bats of Buck Freeman and Chick Stahl fell silent at the worst possible time. Only shortstop Freddy Parent played to his regular season standard, compiling 10 hits in 26 at-bats with a pair of runs batted in.

Manager Jimmy Collins, gracious in defeat, remarked, “We came here to win, and it stings to fall short. But I’ll not fault the effort of my men. The Pirates had the better of it this time, and we tip our caps. Boston will have its day.”

Freeman, clearly crestfallen, admitted, “I never quite found my stroke. That’s the truth of it. It weighs heavy on me, but I know I’ll be back stronger.”

Parent, one of the lone bright spots, reflected, “I only tried to give what I could each time up. The Pirates earned this series, but this club of ours has fight. We’ll not be forgotten.”

Thus the inaugural Championship Series concludes, with Pittsburgh standing tall as the first true champions of the nation’s game. If the contests we have just witnessed are any measure, then this new annual clash between league winners will quickly become the most cherished spectacle in all of sport.

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DIAMOND GREATS BID THE GAME FAREWELL — THOMPSON, LATHAM, O’ROURKE, AND BROUTHERS OFFICIALLY STEP AWAY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 17th, 1901

The echoes of the inaugural Championship Series have scarcely faded, yet already the base ball world turns its gaze toward the future. With clubs preparing for another campaign, the game must also mark the passing of an era, for several venerable figures have declared themselves done with professional pursuits.

Though no active stars of the present season hang up their spikes, a number of former luminaries—men who once graced the diamond with distinction—have chosen this autumn to make their retirements final. Numbered among them are Sam Thompson, Arlie Latham, Jim O’Rourke, and Dan Brouthers, names which have rung from grandstand to grandstand these past two decades.

Sam Thompson, the mighty right fielder from Danville, Virginia, departs at the age of 41 with statistics that speak volumes. A lifetime .331 hitter, Thompson drove out 127 home runs, tallied 1,252 runs, and sent home 1,296 companions. Entering professional play at the age of 25, he made his mark with the Detroit Wolverines and Philadelphia Phillies, his final contest coming in 1898.

Arlie Latham, once known as the “Freshest Man on Earth,” likewise sets aside his glove. A fixture at third base since 1880, Latham now bows out at 41, his ledger showing a .269 batting mark, 1,477 runs, 27 home runs, and 563 RBI’s. He journeyed widely—Buffalo, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Washington—but his mischievous spirit and daring play were constant companions. His last appearance came in 1899.

Perhaps most poignant is the departure of Jim O’Rourke, now 51, who first donned a professional uniform in 1872. Known in his day as “Orator Jim,” he brought both eloquence and excellence to the game. O’Rourke compiled a .310 lifetime average, 1,728 runs, 62 home runs, and 1,203 RBI’s across his long career. Though he last played in 1893, his name resurfaced this year when he made himself available once more—yet the call never came.

Finally, we mark the formal retirement of Dan Brouthers, the burly first baseman whose bat made him one of the most feared sluggers of the 19th century. From 1879 to 1896 he terrorized pitchers while donning the colors of six clubs. Brouthers departs with a towering .343 average, 1,529 runs, 107 home runs, and 1,301 RBI’s—figures that place him among the greatest hitters ever to swing a bat.

So closes the chapter on four men whose names shall endure wherever base ball is spoken of with reverence. They may never again don their uniforms, but their deeds will be recalled in smoky taverns, on bustling street corners, and in the bright new parks of the 20th century. The game marches forward, yet it does not forget.

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CHANGES ON THE BASEBALL MAP — CLEVELAND TAKES NEW NAME, MILWAUKEE MOVES TO ST. LOUIS

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
October 17th, 1901

The season of 1901, memorable for its stirring pennant races and inaugural Championship Series, closes with a notable shifting of the American League landscape. Two clubs will march into the new year with altered banners, one by choice of name, the other by necessity of survival.

First, in Cleveland, the familiar “Blues” will henceforth be known as the Cleveland Bronchos. Management has expressed the hope that a new appellation might also mean a new chapter of fortune for a club long struggling in the standings. Yet manager Jimmy McAleer met the announcement with a tone of frank caution.

“I cannot say with certainty that a change of name alone will win us ball games,” McAleer remarked, “but if it gives our lads a measure of spirit and our patrons fresh enthusiasm, then perhaps it shall serve its purpose.”

The more dramatic alteration comes from Milwaukee, where the Brewers, beset by poor showings on the field and meager receipts at the gate, have been sold and transplanted. Finishing sixth this year with a record of 57 and 83, the club’s struggles were as much financial as athletic. Unable to continue under such strain, the owners yielded, and the team has now been carried southward to St. Louis, where it will don the new colors of the Browns.

Manager Hugh Duffy, who guided the Brewers through a trying campaign, views the move as a chance at renewal.

“Milwaukee gave us loyal support, but the burden was too heavy to carry,” said Duffy. “In St. Louis we have the promise of a larger stage, a new home, and a clean slate. My hope is that such a fresh start may spark a true turnabout in fortunes when we take the field next spring.”

Thus the American League begins its second year with fresh paint upon the signposts. Cleveland seeks vigor under a new title, while St. Louis inherits a club eager to redeem itself. How these shifts shall affect the great contest of 1902 is yet unknown, but the eyes of the base ball world will be watching closely.

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AWARDS BESTOWED AS BASE BALL HONORS THE SEASON’S FINEST

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
November 1st, 1901

With the close of the 1901 campaign, the American and National Leagues have named their standouts in the first grand distribution of awards. From fresh-faced rookies to seasoned masters of the mound and bat, the laurels of this season are now set in history.

Farrell and White Take Rookie Crowns
The American League’s John Farrell of the Washington Senators was honored as Rookie of the Year, the 24-year-old shortstop batting .294 with 173 hits in his first full campaign. Farrell received ten of sixteen first-place votes.

“It has been a blessed year for me,” said Farrell. “I only wished to prove I belonged at this level, and to be chosen above so many fine young players humbles me.”

In the senior circuit, Doc White of the Philadelphia Phillies was the unanimous choice, his 21 victories, 227 strikeouts, and 2.22 ERA making him the clear standout.

“I only tried to give my club a fair chance each time I pitched,” White stated modestly. “To be recognized so soon in my career is a great honor.”

Young and Waddell Rule the Mounds
Boston’s mighty right arm, Cy Young, carried the American League Pitcher of the Year unanimously with his 27–9 record and stingy 1.98 ERA.

“I have been blessed with good health and a strong club behind me,” said Young. “This honor belongs as much to the lads who field and strike as to the fellow on the hill.”

In the National League, it was Pittsburgh’s dazzling southpaw Rube Waddell who took the award with ten of sixteen first-place votes, thanks to a 28–8 mark and 230 strikeouts.

“I pitch with my heart, and I reckon the crowd can see it,” Waddell grinned. “This season was the finest of my life, and I mean to give the Pirates even more next year.”

Williams and Burkett Shine as Most Valuable Players
In the American League, Jimmy Williams of Baltimore, the spirited second baseman, earned the Most Valuable Player crown. He hit .372 with 218 hits, 42 doubles, and 111 runs batted in.

“I am only twenty-four, and I feel I am just beginning,” Williams remarked. “If I can keep growing with the Orioles, I hope to help bring home a pennant one day.”

The National League’s most coveted honor went to Jesse Burkett of the St. Louis Cardinals, whose .363 batting mark and 202 hits made him the clear victor.

“Hitting is my craft, and to be so recognized warms me,” Burkett declared. “The season was a hard one, but this award makes every stroke of the bat worthwhile.”

Thus, as the dust of 1901 settles, the names Farrell, White, Young, Waddell, Williams, and Burkett stand above the rest, the first true heroes in what is surely the dawn of a new golden era for base ball.

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CLUBS BUSY IN EARLY WINTER MARKET — TRADES SHAPE NEW CAMPAIGN

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
December 1st, 1901

Though the dust of the inaugural championship has barely settled, base ball men have wasted no time in reshaping their clubs. From Boston to St. Louis, the first weeks of the winter season have been marked by a lively trade market, as managers and magnates strive to strengthen weaknesses or prepare for the future.

Americans and Giants Strike Early
The Boston Americans were the first to act, sending young prospects Larry McLean, a 20-year-old first baseman, and 23-year-old catcher Jack Slattery to the New York Giants. In return, they secured the more seasoned arm of Roger Denzer, aged 30. Denzer struggled with an 8–20 record last season for the Giants, but Boston believes a change of scene and stronger support may revive his fortunes.

Baltimore and Philadelphia Swap Strong Arms
On October 30th, the Baltimore Orioles and Philadelphia Phillies consummated a deal that sent ripples across both leagues. Baltimore dispatched Harry Howell, fresh off a sterling 23–10 campaign, to the Phillies in exchange for Bill Bernhard, who himself won 25 contests last season. The trade is seen as a gamble for both sides, exchanging strength for strength, though it gives each club a fresh look at the top of their rotations.

Senators and Orioles Exchange Youth for Experience
The Washington Senators, ever in search of future promise, sent 27-year-old pitcher Pop Williams to Baltimore in return for 23-year-old left fielder Jim Jackson. Jackson batted .274 across 106 games last year and is expected to add some spark to the Senators’ thin batting order, while Baltimore will welcome Williams’ steady presence on the mound.

Browns and Reds Move Men in Bulk
A larger exchange was struck on November 7th between the St. Louis Browns and Cincinnati Reds. The Browns parted with veteran outfielder George Hogriever, youthful shortstop George McBride, and catcher Billy Maloney, receiving catcher Mike Kahoe in return. Kahoe, 28, is regarded as a sturdier man behind the plate, while the Reds gain promising youth and depth for the years to come.

Giants Add to the Mound Corps
Not satisfied with the Denzer trade, the New York Giants also dipped into the free agent pool, securing pitcher Warren McLaughlin, whose best days may yet be ahead of him.

The coming months will no doubt see further activity, but already it is plain that several clubs are not content to stand pat. With the Americans and Orioles reshuffling their pitching, the Senators hunting for bats, and the Browns seeking steadiness behind the plate, the complexion of the 1902 season is beginning to take shape before the year has even turned.

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NEW BLOOD AWAITS — SCOUTS FLOCK TO COMBINE AS FUTURE STARS EMERGE

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
December 13th, 1901

With the dust of the campaign now long settled and trades already shifting the order of battle for 1902, attention turns to the next generation of base ball men. The scouting combine, opening this week, will provide magnates and managers alike their first true measure of the young hopefuls who seek a place in the major leagues.

Amongst pitchers, two names are already on every tongue: Ham Iburg and Addie Joss. Both are expected to command great interest, with their arms seen as strong enough to carry any club fortunate enough to secure their services. Iburg has been praised for his guile and command, while Joss, though just at the threshold of manhood, possesses a smooth delivery and poise beyond his years.

On the batting side, there are players believed ready to step directly into the professional ranks. Patsy Dougherty, a lively man in left field, and Homer Smoot, a center fielder of promise, are expected to find themselves under serious consideration. Yet most eyes are fixed upon 20-year-old Johnny Evers, a sprightly prospect whose energy, quick hands, and sharp eye at the plate have already marked him as a future luminary.

At the head of the draft order stand the newly christened Cleveland Bronchos, holders of the first pick. Manager Jimmy McAleer, speaking at the combine’s opening, struck a measured tone:

“There are many good players before us,” McAleer said. “We can move in several directions. Our scouts have their counsel, the club has its needs, and in the end, we must choose the man who best fits the future of Cleveland base ball.”

With such a crop of young talent on display, these next days may prove decisive in shaping not merely the fortunes of individual clubs, but of the sport itself for years to come.

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EVERS TAKES THE HONORS — BRONCHOS SELECT YOUNG SECOND SACKER FIRST IN INAUGURAL DRAFT

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
December 15th, 1901

The first Major League Base Ball Draft has been completed, and with it a new era dawns for the national pastime. Clubs have now for the first time secured their newest hopefuls through the orderly process of selection, each hoping to find in these young men the next star to carry their fortunes.

This inaugural draft stretched across nine full rounds, with scores of hopefuls hearing their names called. For the present, however, it is the top three rounds that draw the keenest interest and immediate speculation.

With the very first choice, the Cleveland Bronchos secured 20-year-old second baseman Johnny Evers, a scrappy and determined youth whose quick hands and lively spirit already mark him as a player of rare promise.

Evers, beaming as he addressed reporters following the announcement, declared:

“This is the chance of my life, and I aim to make the most of it. To be chosen first means the club believes in me, and I will give Cleveland everything I’ve got for as long as they’ll have me.”

Bronchos manager Jimmy McAleer, who will now be entrusted with shaping the youngster’s development, offered this reasoning for the choice:

“Evers may not be the strongest hitter on the board, but he’s smart, tough, and quick, and he plays the game the right way. We wanted a man to grow with this club, and Johnny gives us that future.”

The opening round saw pitchers dominate the selections, as clubs sought to bolster their mounds with fresh arms. Notable amongst them were Ham Iburg, taken second by Washington, and Addie Joss, a youthful phenom secured by the Giants at third. Outfielders Homer Smoot and Patsy Dougherty were also among the early selections, while Cincinnati may have struck gold with shortstop Joe Tinker at the sixth spot.

Yet while excitement runs high, it will remain to be seen if all of these draftees ultimately sign with their new clubs. Some players may hold out for more favorable terms, while others may hesitate to leave familiar surroundings for uncertain futures. The coming weeks will tell whether every team can secure the talent it has claimed.

The draft continued through all nine rounds, but here are the full selections from the first three rounds:

Draft Results – First Three Rounds

Round 1

Cleveland Bronchos — 2B Johnny Evers, 20

Washington Senators — SP Ham Iburg, 28

New York Giants — SP Addie Joss, 21

St. Louis Browns — SP Rube Vickers, 22

Chicago Orphans — CF Homer Smoot, 23

Cincinnati Reds — SS Joe Tinker, 21

Brooklyn Superbas — LF Patsy Dougherty, 25

Boston Beaneaters — RF Bunk Congalton, 26

St. Louis Cardinals — SP Jim St. Vrain, 30

Philadelphia Phillies — SP Charlie Smith, 21

Philadelphia Athletics — SP Carl Lundgren, 21

Detroit Tigers — RF Jimmy Sebring, 19

Chicago White Sox — SP Fred Glade, 25

Baltimore Orioles — SP Bob Ewing, 28

Boston Americans — SP Alex Pearson, 24

Pittsburgh Pirates — SP Andy Coakley, 19

Round 2

Cleveland Bronchos — C Harry Bemis, 27

Washington Senators — SP George Mullin, 21

New York Giants — SP Otto Hess, 23

St. Louis Browns — RP Lave Winham, 20

Chicago Orphans — RF Larry Schlafly, 23

Cincinnati Reds — RP Dave Williams, 22

Brooklyn Superbas — SP Cy Vorhees, 27

Boston Beaneaters — RP Sammy Curran, 27

St. Louis Cardinals — RF Harry Arndt, 22

Philadelphia Phillies — SP Chappie McFarland, 26

Philadelphia Athletics — SP Bob Rhoads, 22

Detroit Tigers — SP Clarence Currie, 22

Chicago White Sox — SP Rube Foster, 22

Baltimore Orioles — SP Rube Kisinger, 25

Boston Americans — SP Alex Hardy, 25

Pittsburgh Pirates — SP Jesse Whiting, 22

Round 3

Cleveland Bronchos — SS Heinie Wagner, 21

Washington Senators — C Lew Drill, 24

New York Giants — SP Jim Hackett, 24

St. Louis Browns — SP Ike Butler, 28

Chicago Orphans — SP Dad Hale, 21

Cincinnati Reds — RP Ed Fisher, 25

Brooklyn Superbas — SP Wiley Dunham, 24

Boston Beaneaters — LF Ernie Courtney, 26

St. Louis Cardinals — LF George Barclay, 26

Philadelphia Phillies — C Red Dooin, 22

Philadelphia Athletics — SP Gus Dorner, 25

Detroit Tigers — SP Bill Popp, 24

Chicago White Sox — SP Tom Walker, 20

Baltimore Orioles — C Ed Phelps, 22

Boston Americans — 2B Peaches Graham, 24

Pittsburgh Pirates — RP Ginger Clark, 22

Though time alone will tell which of these young men truly rise to stardom, the nine-round draft of 1901 will long be remembered as the first great investment in the future of the professional game — provided, of course, that the clubs can bring every one of their selections to pen a contract.

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WHITE SOX, BRONCHOS AND SENATORS BUSY IN HOLIDAY TRADING — NEW YEAR BEGINS WITH ROSTERS RESHAPED

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
January 1st, 1902

While the inaugural draft has given clubs a fresh supply of youthful talent, the trading wires and free agent lists have been just as lively, as managers and owners seek immediate aid for the campaign of 1902.

The Chicago White Sox and Cleveland Bronchos struck first in December, completing a notable swap on the 9th. Chicago sent 29-year-old left fielder Sam Mertes to Cleveland in exchange for 24-year-old second baseman Ed Abbaticchio. Mertes, a sturdy outfielder, hit .257 in 136 contests last year and is expected to give Cleveland a veteran bat and steady glove. Abbaticchio, still developing, brings the White Sox youthful versatility in the infield.

On December 26th, the Washington Senators dealt 39-year-old veteran Joe Quinn to Chicago. In return, the Senators received 27-year-old pitcher Nixey Callahan, who, though quiet in last year’s campaign, may yet prove a useful arm. For Chicago, the move brings in a respected elder statesman of the diamond, while Washington looks to bolster its pitching depth.

And today, on the very first day of the New Year, the White Sox have again made news, this time by securing the services of free agent pitcher Fred Glade. Glade, still only in his mid-twenties, is considered a hurler of potential who may lend depth to the South Side’s mound corps.

The flurry of winter maneuvers shows plainly that the clubs of the American League mean to waste no time in strengthening for 1902. The draft has given them promise for the future — but these trades and signings show the fight for today remains just as fierce.

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ALL DRAFTEES SIGN ON — EVERS AND COAKLEY LEAD BONUS HAUL

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
February 14th, 1902

When the inaugural draft was first concluded there lingered whispers that not every young man chosen would put pen to paper with his assigned club. Such talk has now been put to rest. Every player selected has duly signed, either for a negotiated minor league pact with a bonus if chosen in the first five rounds, or the standard minor league agreement if taken thereafter.

The largest purse went to much-heralded second baseman Johnny Evers, the first overall pick of the Cleveland Bronchos, who secured an impressive $916 signing bonus atop his minor league contract. The Bronchos clearly believe they have found a cornerstone for the future.

While batsmen in general commanded the higher figures, there was a notable exception. Andy Coakley, the youthful hurler claimed by the Pittsburgh Pirates, surprised many by pocketing $880, a princely sum for a pitcher. Evidently the Pirates see in Coakley a rare arm worth the outlay.

Other top picks received handsome though lesser sums, while those chosen in the later rounds accepted the standard terms, grateful for their opportunity to step into professional ranks.

For now, it is all paper and promises. Only the campaigns to come will reveal whether these new contracts represent shrewd investments or costly follies for their clubs.

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CLUBS COMPLETE SWAPS AS PRESEASON NEARS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
March 25th, 1902

With spring exhibitions just around the corner, several clubs have been swift to finalize their rosters, trading men of note in the hope of finding the right balance for the campaign ahead.

On February 27th, the Boston Beaneaters made a bold move, parting ways with pitcher Togie Pittinger, a workhorse who logged an 18–19 mark last year. He heads to the Pittsburgh Pirates, while Boston takes on outfielder Lefty Davis, a .254 hitter over 139 contests. Both clubs believe the exchange will suit pressing needs, the Pirates craving depth on the mound, and Boston desiring more spark in its outfield.

On March 8th, the St. Louis Browns struck a deal with the New York Giants, sending right fielder Irv Waldren—a .298 man in limited duty—eastward. In return, the Browns gain veteran second baseman Frank Grant, age 36, who is striving to recover from a severe back ailment, and the younger infielder Curt Bernard, just 24. It is a gamble for St. Louis, but one that could pay dividends if Grant finds his stride once more.

On March 14th, the Pirates were again active, swapping 21-year-old outfielder George Merritt to the Brooklyn Superbas in return for veteran pitcher Frank Kitson. Kitson, a proven hand with a 16–15 record a year ago, brings experience to a Pittsburgh club aiming to defend its championship laurels.

Finally, on March 24th, the Chicago Orphans and Detroit Tigers reached terms. Chicago sent seasoned infielder Jack Doyle, 32, who batted .249 in sparse action, to Detroit. In exchange, the Orphans welcome Ed Siever, a 26-year-old left-hander who turned in an 18–16 record last campaign. The move strengthens Chicago’s pitching corps, while Detroit hopes Doyle’s leadership will steady its infield.

As the training fields fill and the crack of the bat once more rings across the land, these trades will be put to the test. Whether they prove strokes of genius or mere shuffling of pieces will soon be revealed upon the diamond.

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TITLE HOLDERS AND DARK HORSES: LEAGUE RIVALS READY FOR 1902 CAMPAIGN

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
Additional reporting from Samuel T. Kingsley
April 14th, 1902

With the final crack of the bat in spring exhibitions fading into memory, all sixteen clubs now turn their eyes toward the true contest: the 1902 season. Experts around the league offer varied predictions, but a few truths stand tall—the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates are once more the sides to beat.

The American League Outlook

Boston, guided by the indomitable arm of Cy Young (24–9, 2.55 ERA expected this season), is tipped by most observers to retain the American League crown. The club's expected .292 batting average and steady pitching promise much. “We know the target is on our back,” remarked Young with a quiet smile, “but we’re ready to prove last year was no fluke.”

Close on their heels are the Philadelphia Athletics, boasting Napoleon Lajoie (.381, 121 RBI expected) and Socks Seybold (.330, 17 HR expected). Their thunderous bats may carry them far if their pitchers, particularly Eddie Plank (24–12, 2.93 ERA expected), remain sound.

The Detroit Tigers are not far behind, buoyed by Jimmy Barrett’s .340 expected average and a pitching corps led by Ed Doheny (20–15, 2.35 ERA expected). Manager George Stallings insists his men are “ready to surprise those who think Boston and Philadelphia have the field to themselves.”

At the other end, the Chicago White Sox and St. Louis Browns appear fated to struggle. Chicago leans heavily on Herm McFarland (.307 expected), but its pitching depth remains thin. St. Louis, despite Irv Waldren’s spark last year, faces a long climb.

Predicted Standings (Top):

Boston Americans (89–51)

Philadelphia Athletics (87–53)

Detroit Tigers (78–62)

The National League Contest

The Pittsburgh Pirates, fresh off a title, are once more favored. With the bats of Ginger Beaumont (.343 predicted) and Honus Wagner (.319 predicted), alongside a rotation featuring Rube Waddell (20–13, 244 Ks predicted) and Jesse Tannehill (22–12 predicted), Pittsburgh looks near unbeatable. Wagner, always modest, told us: “We’ll let the season speak for us. A pennant isn’t won on paper.”

The St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Beaneaters are pegged as the Pirates’ most persistent pursuers. Jesse Burkett’s .292 predicted batting will anchor St. Louis, while Boston relies upon the brilliant arm of Vic Willis (23–12, 1.85 ERA predicted), perhaps the league’s finest hurler.

The Philadelphia Phillies and Brooklyn Superbas, however, face dire prospects. Despite Ed Delahanty’s .356 predicted batting, Philadelphia’s lack of pitching depth may anchor them to the bottom. Brooklyn, even with Jay Hughes' 2.43 ERA predicted season, is not expected to contend.

Predicted Standings (Top):

Pittsburgh Pirates (83–57)

St. Louis Cardinals (73–67)

Boston Beaneaters (72–68)

Players to Watch

Napoleon Lajoie (ATH) – the most dangerous hitter in the AL, his bat may carry Philadelphia to the pennant.

Cy Young (BOS) – the great right-hander remains the standard by which all others are measured.

Rube Waddell (PIT) – eccentric, electric, and unhittable when in form.

Ed Delahanty (PHI) – a shining star in a dim Phillies lineup.

As April gives way to summer, all eyes will follow these stories. Will Boston and Pittsburgh defend their crowns? Or will a new challenger rise from the pack? The season promises thrills, and the nation’s diamonds are ready to echo once more with the cheers of the crowd.