Notes from history

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THREE CLUBS INSTALL NEW LEADERS AS MANAGERIAL VACANCIES ARE FILLED
Dervisevic to Guide Cubs — Pinnow Takes Helm in Pittsburgh — Boston Entrusts Smith with Red Sox

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
October 25th 1917

The reshaping of front offices, begun with notable departures earlier this month, has now reached its conclusion. The three vacant managerial chairs have each been filled, and with them comes renewed speculation as to what fortunes the 1918 campaign may hold.

The first club to secure its man was the Chicago Cubs, who have elected to place their confidence in experience, appointing Bryan Dervisevic to the post. Long respected as both a hitting and pitching instructor, Dervisevic has lent his services over the years to the Philadelphia Athletics, the Brooklyn Robins, and the St. Louis Browns.

Though this marks his first opportunity to occupy the manager’s chair, his reputation as a teacher of the game precedes him. The Cubs, whose recent struggles have been attributed in no small part to a want of top-flight talent, will look to Dervisevic’s steady hand to coax improvement from the material at his disposal.

In addressing his new charge, Dervisevic remarked, “I see in this club a foundation upon which we may build. The game is won by attention to detail and steady application. My aim is to bring discipline in practice and confidence in play, so that the Cubs may advance together.”

Shortly thereafter, the Pittsburgh Pirates followed suit, likewise choosing experience in the person of Patrick Pinnow. Pinnow brings with him seven years of managerial service with the Cincinnati Reds. His tenure there was marked by a pennant-winning campaign that carried the Reds to the World Series in 1910, though they did not emerge as champions, and it concluded less auspiciously with two successive eighth-place finishes.

Supporters in Pittsburgh will naturally hope to witness a revival of Pinnow’s earlier success rather than a repetition of his closing chapters in Cincinnati. Pinnow himself struck an optimistic tone, stating, “The Pirates possess spirit and potential. My task is to harness both, instill order, and press forward with purpose. We shall strive for consistency, and from that, success.”

The final appointment has come in Boston, where the Boston Red Sox have ventured into less certain waters. The club has engaged 49-year-old Skyrocket Smith as manager, a man without prior big league coaching experience. In this selection, Boston has opted for a fresh slate—a complete blank sheet upon which a new chapter may be written.

Among the faithful there exists understandable apprehension, for the Red Sox have endured trying seasons of late, and the introduction of an untested leader offers no guarantees. Yet Smith appears undaunted by the magnitude of his undertaking. “I come to Boston with clear eyes and firm resolve,” he declared. “Improvement will come through hard work, accountability, and a belief that no club is beyond redemption. We shall address our shortcomings directly and grow stronger for it.”

Thus, with three new men installed in positions of command, the stage is set for a season of fresh beginnings. Whether experience or novelty proves the wiser course will be revealed when the clubs next take the field.

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SPEAKER AND COBB CROWNED AS DIAMOND’S FINEST AT ANNUAL AWARDS BANQUET
Coveleski and Johnson Take Pitching Honors — Eller and Cadore Lead the Rookies

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 31st 1917

Though the championship banners have long since been folded away and the grandstands stand silent, there yet remained unfinished business from the campaign of 1917. Last evening in New York, the leading lights of the game assembled for the annual awards ceremony and dinner, an occasion set aside to honor the best and brightest of the season now concluded.

American League

The highest individual distinction in the junior circuit, the Most Valuable Player Award, fell unanimously to Tris Speaker of the Cleveland Indians. Few batsmen in the American League could rival the gifted center fielder, who punished opposing hurlers for a sterling .360 average. His season ledger showed 209 hits, 36 doubles, 13 triples, no home runs, 109 runs scored, and 49 runs driven in.

Speaker secured all 16 first-place votes, amassing 224 points. Teammate Bobby Veach finished second in the tally, with Heinie Groh of the Philadelphia Athletics placing third.

On the mound, the laurels belonged to Cleveland’s own Stan Coveleski, who captured the American League Pitcher of the Year Award. In 39 starts he fashioned a remarkable 31–9 record. Over 359.2 innings he surrendered but 220 hits, held batters to a scant .178 average, struck out 165 men, and compiled a brilliant 1.43 earned run mark. Coveleski garnered 15 of a possible 16 first-place votes. Eppa Rixey was second in the balloting, followed by Hod Eller of the Boston Red Sox.

Eller himself claimed the American League Rookie of the Year distinction. The 23-year-old Boston starter concluded his maiden campaign with a 16–19 record and a 1.58 earned run average in 39 starts. Across 325 innings he struck out 143 and limited opposing hitters to a .205 mark. Eller received 13 first-place votes, with Jim Thorpe of the Washington Senators second and Paul Carter of the New York Yankees third.

National League

In the senior circuit, the Most Valuable Player Award was bestowed unanimously upon Ty Cobb of the Philadelphia Phillies. Already a most special season for the fiery Georgian was crowned with formal recognition. Cobb batted .355, amassing 211 hits, including 50 doubles, 12 triples, and 9 home runs, while driving home 74 runs. He received all 16 first-place votes. Rogers Hornsby and George Sisler, both of the Cincinnati Reds, followed in the voting.

Pitching honors in the National League were awarded to Walter Johnson of the Brooklyn Robins. Johnson posted 28 victories against 14 defeats in 39 starts, working 353 innings with 182 strikeouts and a 2.42 earned run average. He yielded 293 hits and limited batters to a .226 average. Johnson secured 7 first-place votes. Grover Cleveland Alexander of Brooklyn placed second with five, and Fred Toney of the Boston Braves third with four.

The National League Rookie of the Year Award was presented to Leon Cadore of the New York Giants. Frequently summoned from the bullpen to finish contests, Cadore recorded 2 saves and compiled a 20–20 record over 346.2 innings in 17 relief appearances, with a 2.52 earned run average. He struck out 150, walked 82, and held opposing batsmen to a .249 average. Cadore drew 13 first-place votes. Hal Carlson of the Boston Braves was second, with Gene Paulette of the Chicago Cubs third.

Thus concluded the formal reckoning of individual excellence for 1917. With trophies awarded and speeches delivered, the game now turns its gaze toward the coming year, while the heroes of this season enjoy their well-earned acclaim.

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BRISK TRADE WINDS SWEEP MAJOR LEAGUES IN EARLY WINTER DEALINGS
Clubs Move With Uncommon Haste to Reshape Rosters for 1918

By Arthur H. Leland, Sporting Times
December 11th 1917

The early weeks of the offseason have been marked by unusual activity in the councils of the major league clubs. Determined to strengthen weak points and rebalance their nines, magnates have engaged in a flurry of transactions seldom witnessed so soon after the close of the campaign. The result has been a greater number of trades than is customary for this stage of the winter.

The first of these exchanges came on October 18th, when the Washington Senators dispatched 22-year-old left fielder Carson Bigbee and 24-year-old southpaw Harry Eccles to the New York Yankees. In return, Washington secured 30-year-old second baseman Bob Fisher, who appeared in 151 contests last season and compiled a .217 batting mark.

A day later, on October 19th, the St. Louis Cardinals parted with 26-year-old first baseman Joe Harris, sending him to the Chicago Cubs for 24-year-old center fielder Bullet Rogan. Harris struck at a .244 clip over 31 starts and 113 games in all last year, while Rogan answered with a .246 average in 92 starts across 106 appearances.

The Pittsburgh Pirates entered the market on October 25th, trading 24-year-old left-hander Jim Jeffries to the Cincinnati Reds. In exchange, Pittsburgh obtained 36-year-old right-hander Bill Gatewood and 21-year-old right-hander George Dumont. Gatewood shouldered a heavy burden last season, finishing with an 18–17 record and a 3.11 earned run average over 39 starts.

October 31st witnessed another transaction involving the Yankees, who sent 22-year-old right-hander Pete Schneider to the Philadelphia Phillies in return for 30-year-old third baseman Del Paddock. Though limited to just two starts among 42 total appearances, Paddock made them count, striking at a lively .314 rate.

On November 6th, Washington again entered the ledger, transferring 23-year-old catcher Frank Snyder to the Boston Red Sox. The Senators received 30-year-old right-hander Fred Lamlein and 21-year-old right-hander Tom Williams in exchange, a trade involving players who served chiefly as reserves last season.

Six days later, on November 12th, Boston dealt 27-year-old left-hander Dave Danforth to the Chicago White Sox, acquiring 22-year-old catcher Hank DeBerry. Danforth’s ledger for the year showed a 3–7 record over five starts and 28 games in all, accompanied by a sterling 1.29 earned run average.

The Yankees were again active on November 14th, sending 21-year-old catcher Val Picinich to Boston. In return, they obtained 33-year-old right fielder Ray Demmitt and 24-year-old third baseman Milt Stock. Stock saw action in 113 games, including 54 starts, and registered a .246 batting average.

On November 22nd, the Philadelphia Athletics and the Phillies completed an intracity arrangement. The Athletics transferred 23-year-old left fielder Horace Milan and received 32-year-old first baseman Fred Luderus along with $900 in cash. Luderus was a fixture in 152 contests last season, batting .257.

Most recently, on December 10th, the New York Giants traded 31-year-old right-hander Alex Malloy and 24-year-old third baseman Mike McNally to Cincinnati. In return came 22-year-old second baseman Jimmy Smith and 24-year-old left-hander Phil Slattery. Malloy made ten relief appearances last year, posting a 3–1 record and a 2.22 earned run average.

Thus, before winter has fully tightened its grip, the foundations of several clubs have already shifted. Whether these early maneuvers will bear fruit when the clubs next assemble remains to be seen, but there can be no denying that the trade winds have blown strong across the diamond this December.

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SLIM PICKINGS MARK THIS YEAR’S DRAFT CLASS
Clubs Confront Scarcity of Ready Talent — Cubs Hold First Selection

By George F. Winthrop, Sporting Times
December 13th 1917

The yearly draft combine has concluded, and with it comes a sober assessment of the game’s immediate future. Once again, the lack of fresh talent advancing through the system has made itself plainly felt. This year’s draft class numbers but 96 players — a modest gathering that has left many club officials privately concerned.

Of that limited company, few display the polish or prowess expected of a man ready to assume a starting role from the outset. Indeed, only one prospect has drawn widespread agreement as possessing clear day-one potential: shortstop Charlie Hollocher. His name stands alone among those widely regarded as capable of stepping directly into the breach.

There are, to be sure, a handful who may yet force their way into a starting berth should fortune and circumstance favor them. Catcher Truck Hannah and pitcher Brad Hogg are counted among those with an outside chance of earning immediate employment.

Even among the longer view — those youngsters who might, with seasoning, blossom into dependable regulars — the cupboard appears thin. At present, only second baseman Jimmy Dykes is spoken of as bearing the signs of a future star, though he is not yet considered ready for the full burden of daily duty.

Holding the coveted first selection in this year’s draft are the Chicago Cubs, now under the guidance of newly appointed manager Bryan Dervisevic. The responsibility before Chicago is no light one, for in a year so lacking in clear-cut standouts, the margin for error is exceedingly narrow.

“We understand the difficulty before us,” Dervisevic remarked when asked about the task. “With a class of this size and so few certain starters, the choice must be made with great care. We shall weigh our needs closely and select the player we believe best suited to grow with this club.”

Thus, as clubs prepare to cast their lots with this year’s modest assembly of hopefuls, the prevailing sentiment is one of caution rather than exuberance. Whether hidden gems lie within the ninety-six remains to be discovered when spring once more calls the game back to life.

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CUBS OPEN DRAFT BY CLAIMING HOLLOCHER; SIX ROUNDS COMPLETED
Clubs Make Their Selections — Contract Talks to Follow Before February Deadline

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
December 15th 1917

The draft is now in the books, and the major league clubs have cast their lots with the young men they hope shall shape their future fortunes. With selections concluded through six full rounds, attention now turns from the drafting table to the negotiating desk, where players and magnates alike must strive to reach agreeable terms before the February deadline for first contracts.

Holding the coveted first choice, the Chicago Cubs elected to secure what many regarded as the most ready talent available, selecting 21-year-old shortstop Charlie Hollocher. In a class viewed by some as lacking in immediate starters, Chicago chose certainty at a key position.

“I am honored to have been taken first,” Hollocher declared following the announcement. “My aim is to justify the confidence the Cubs have shown in me and to give my best effort from the first day I put on the uniform.”

Cubs manager Bryan Dervisevic echoed that sentiment, saying, “We sought a player prepared to shoulder responsibility at once. Hollocher fits that description, and we look forward to seeing him grow with this club.”

What follows is the complete list of selections from the first three rounds:

Round 1

Round 1, Pick 1 - Chicago Cubs: SS Charlie Hollocher, age 21
Round 1, Pick 2 - Boston Red Sox: 2B Jimmy Dykes, age 21
Round 1, Pick 3 - Philadelphia Phillies: CF Cliff Heathcote, age 19
Round 1, Pick 4 - St. Louis Cardinals: LF Austin McHenry, age 22
Round 1, Pick 5 - Detroit Tigers: SP Bill Sherdel, age 21
Round 1, Pick 6 - Chicago White Sox: SP Brad Hogg, age 28
Round 1, Pick 7 - New York Yankees: SP Johnny Enzmann, age 27
Round 1, Pick 8 - St. Louis Browns: SP Rudy Kallio, age 25
Round 1, Pick 9 - Cincinnati Reds: SP Hugh McQuillan, age 22
Round 1, Pick 10 - Washington Senators: 2B Johnny Mostil, age 21
Round 1, Pick 11 - New York Giants: C Truck Hannah, age 28
Round 1, Pick 12 - Philadelphia Athletics: SP Tom Zachary, age 21
Round 1, Pick 13 - Pittsburgh Pirates: 3B Oliver Marcell, age 22
Round 1, Pick 14 - Boston Braves: SP Oscar Tuero, age 23
Round 1, Pick 15 - Brooklyn Robins: SP Bob Geary, age 26
Round 1, Pick 16 - Cleveland Indians: SP Mule Watson, age 21

Round 2

Round 2, Pick 1 - Chicago Cubs: LF Jim Kelly, age 33
Round 2, Pick 2 - Boston Red Sox: SP Frank Shellenback, age 18
Round 2, Pick 3 - Philadelphia Phillies: SP Red Causey, age 24
Round 2, Pick 4 - St. Louis Cardinals: SP Vic Keen, age 18
Round 2, Pick 5 - Detroit Tigers: SP Jake Northrop, age 29
Round 2, Pick 6 - Chicago White Sox: SP Happy Finneran, age 27
Round 2, Pick 7 - New York Yankees: SP Hugh Canavan, age 20
Round 2, Pick 8 - St. Louis Browns: SP Lefty George, age 31
Round 2, Pick 9 - Cincinnati Reds: RP Waite Hoyt, age 18
Round 2, Pick 10 - Washington Senators: SP Phil Cockrell, age 22
Round 2, Pick 11 - New York Giants: SP Bill Upham, age 29
Round 2, Pick 12 - Philadelphia Athletics: RF George Anderson, age 28
Round 2, Pick 13 - Pittsburgh Pirates: CF Roy Massey, age 27
Round 2, Pick 14 - Boston Braves: 3B Babe Pinelli, age 22
Round 2, Pick 15 - Brooklyn Robins: SP Roy Johnson, age 22
Round 2, Pick 16 - Cleveland Indians: RP Larry Jacobus, age 23

Round 3

Round 3, Pick 1 - Chicago Cubs: SP Willie Adams, age 27
Round 3, Pick 2 - Boston Red Sox: LF Buzz Murphy, age 22
Round 3, Pick 3 - Philadelphia Phillies: 3B Fred Thomas, age 24
Round 3, Pick 4 - St. Louis Cardinals: SP Roy Sanders, age 23
Round 3, Pick 5 - Detroit Tigers: SP Ed Hovlik, age 26
Round 3, Pick 6 - Chicago White Sox: RP Buddy Napier, age 27
Round 3, Pick 7 - New York Yankees: 3B Herman Bronkie, age 32
Round 3, Pick 8 - St. Louis Browns: RP Jesse Haines, age 24
Round 3, Pick 9 - Cincinnati Reds: RP Walt Kinney, age 24
Round 3, Pick 10 - Washington Senators: RP Alex Ferguson, age 20
Round 3, Pick 11 - New York Giants: LF Al Nixon, age 31
Round 3, Pick 12 - Philadelphia Athletics: C Otto Jacobs, age 28
Round 3, Pick 13 - Pittsburgh Pirates: C Mickey Devine, age 25
Round 3, Pick 14 - Boston Braves: C Al DeVormer, age 26
Round 3, Pick 15 - Brooklyn Robins: 3B Al Halt, age 27
Round 3, Pick 16 - Cleveland Indians: 3B George Cochran, age 28

With six rounds completed and the early selections now known, the next chapter of this process begins. Between now and February, each of these men must seek to secure his first professional contract. Only when ink meets paper will this draft truly pass from promise into reality.

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CLUBS CONTINUE LIVELY TRADE TRAFFIC FOLLOWING SPARSE DRAFT
Athletics, Browns, Braves and Others Active in Late Winter Exchanges

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
February 10th 1918

Following what many observers termed slim pickings in the recent draft, the major league clubs have wasted no time in turning to the trade market, and the weeks since Christmas have witnessed a veritable flurry of transactions as magnates endeavor to round out their rosters before the new year’s campaign is properly at hand.

The most notable activity has centered about the St. Louis Browns, who have both given and received freely in their efforts to reshape their nine.

On December 23rd, the Philadelphia Athletics dispatched three young players—22-year-old right fielder Sammy Vick, 23-year-old shortstop Swede Risberg, and 21-year-old catcher John Brock—to St. Louis. In return, the Athletics secured veteran right fielder Harry Hooper, aged 30, who compiled a .260 batting mark across 151 contests last season. Risberg, for his part, struck .150 in 22 starts and 56 games overall during the past campaign.

That same day, the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees concluded an exchange of reserve material. Boston parted with 30-year-old shortstop John Daley and 23-year-old second baseman Bill Wambsganss, receiving in return 23-year-old right fielder Fred Nicholson.

The Browns were again at the center of dealings on December 25th, when they sent 30-year-old center fielder Cy Williams to the Brooklyn Robins. Williams batted a sturdy .283 in 150 games last year. In exchange, St. Louis obtained 22-year-old right-hander Jimmy Ring and 21-year-old left-hander Hank Thormahlen, adding youthful arms to their pitching staff.

On December 28th, the Boston Braves traded 24-year-old right-hander Bernie Duffy to the Athletics for 30-year-old left-hander Tommy Atkins. Atkins appeared in 24 relief engagements last season, posting a 0-4 record with a 3.06 earned run average.

The Browns continued their reshuffling on January 4th, sending 24-year-old second baseman Pete Kilduff to the Philadelphia Phillies for 34-year-old second baseman Amby McConnell. Kilduff struck .245 in 52 starts and 96 games all told last season, while McConnell turned in a .292 mark over 27 starts and 87 appearances.

Most recently, on February 5th, the Braves concluded a significant exchange with the Detroit Tigers. Boston parted with 26-year-old shortstop Rabbit Maranville and 22-year-old left fielder Jack Smith. Maranville appeared in 154 games last season, batting .260, while Smith matched that total of contests and hit a commendable .289. In return, the Braves acquired 35-year-old left fielder George Whiteman and 23-year-old center fielder Frank Walker.

Thus, in the wake of a modest draft, the trade market has furnished the chief means of reconstruction. Whether these winter bargains shall strengthen the clubs in fact, only the coming season will reveal.

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ONE DRAFTEE DECLINES TERMS AS SIGNING DAY PASSES
Heathcote Heads List of Bonus Men; Ninety-Five of Ninety-Six Affix Signatures

By Arthur H. Leland, Sporting Times
February 14th 1918

The deadline for the signing of drafted players has come and gone, and of the 96 young men selected, all but one have now put pen to paper. Though many critics judged this year’s draft crop to be of somewhat lesser brilliance than in seasons past, the matter of bonuses shows little decline, the leading prospects commanding sums in keeping with previous years.

The premier figure of the class is outfielder Cliff Heathcote, who has agreed to terms with the Philadelphia Phillies for the handsome bonus of $4,620, the largest amount disbursed to any of this year’s draftees.

A considerable number of others secured bonuses exceeding the $1,000 mark, further demonstrating that the clubs were willing to pay for promise despite reservations in certain quarters regarding the overall strength of the field.

Among them, Tom Zachary signed with the Philadelphia Athletics for $1,950, while Bill Sherdel received $2,720 from the Detroit Tigers. Charlie Hollocher commanded $3,110, and Brad Hogg drew $2,160 from the Chicago White Sox.

Frank Shellenback secured $1,650 from the Boston Red Sox, and Oliver Marcell obtained $1,470 from the Pittsburgh Pirates. Vic Keen was paid $1,040 by the St. Louis Cardinals, while Bob Geary collected $1,410 from the Brooklyn Robins.

Johnny Mostil came to terms with the Washington Senators for $1,920. Austin McHenry secured $2,870 from the Cardinals, and Truck Hannah agreed to $2,120 with the New York Giants. Jimmy Dykes received $2,700 from the Red Sox, Johnny Enzmann $2,120 from the New York Yankees, and Rudy Kallio $2,780 from the St. Louis Browns. Mule Watson signed with the Cleveland Indians for $1,030, and Oscar Tuero obtained $1,320 from the Boston Braves.

The sole exception to the general compliance was sixth-round selection Jake Hehl, who failed to reach terms with the Phillies and will instead re-enter the draft pool next year.

Thus concludes the business of signatures for this class. With ninety-five of ninety-six secured, the clubs may now turn their attention from contracts to preparation, as the season draws steadily nearer.

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BROWNS AND GIANTS CONSOLIDATE FORCES AS CAMPS OPEN
St. Louis Secures Veteran Batsman in Exchange for Youthful Pair

By George F. Winthrop, Sporting Times
March 10th 1918

As the various clubs begin their journeys toward spring training grounds and the business of conditioning arms and sharpening bats gets underway, certain magnates have continued to ply the trade market in pursuit of immediate improvement.

On March 8th, the St. Louis Browns and the New York Giants concluded a transaction of consequence. St. Louis parted with 22-year-old right-handed pitcher Johnny Miljus and 24-year-old shortstop John Kelleher, sending both eastward to New York.

In return, the Browns acquired 30-year-old right fielder Tillie Walker, a seasoned campaigner who appeared in 146 games last season and compiled a batting average of .278.

The exchange represents a clear effort on the part of St. Louis to add proven hitting strength as the new campaign approaches, while the Giants receive two younger men whose future development may reward their patience. With camps opening and the season drawing near, even late winter finds the trade market very much alive.

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ATHLETICS AND PIRATES FAVORED AS NEW CAMPAIGN DAWNS
Sporting Times Issues Its Forecast for the 1918 Pennant Races

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
April 14th 1918

Once more the season is upon us. The grandstands stand freshly dressed, the infields neatly rolled, and across both major circuits players and patrons alike are stirred with anticipation. As is our custom at the Sporting Times, we present our considered forecast of the coming struggle, with all figures herein projections only.

Athletics Tipped to Command the American League

In the American League, we look to the Philadelphia Athletics to set the pace. Our estimates place them at 96 victories against 58 defeats, a .623 mark, built upon 611 runs scored, a .264 batting average, and a sterling team earned run average of 2.44, with but 473 runs allowed. Their balance of offense and pitching appears the most complete in the circuit.

The New York Yankees are projected to give chase at 88–66, eight games astern, while the Cleveland Indians are marked for a 78–76 campaign. The St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators are each forecast at an even 77–77, with the Boston Red Sox close behind. The Detroit Tigers and Chicago White Sox round out the field.

Among the league’s leading batsmen, B. Southworth of the Yankees is projected to bat .314 with 72 runs batted in and 40 stolen bases. H. Johnson of the Athletics is forecast at .325 with 11 home runs and a .488 slugging mark. J. Daubert of Detroit, T. Walker of St. Louis, and B. Fisher of Washington are likewise expected to figure prominently, while T. Speaker of Cleveland and H. Groh of Philadelphia add further strength to the anticipated batting race.

In the pitcher’s box, the Yankees’ P. Perritt is marked for a 21–14 record and a 2.20 earned run average over 327⅔ innings. D. Redding of Boston is projected at 23–13 with a 2.00 mark, and A. Sothoron and A. Nehf of the Athletics are each expected to surpass the twenty-victory plateau. E. Cicotte of Washington and B. Doak of New York also stand among the circuit’s foremost projected twirlers.

Pirates Given the Edge in the National

Turning to the senior circuit, the Pittsburgh Pirates are our choice to finish atop the standings at 86–68. Their anticipated 632 runs, combined with a 2.89 earned run average, suggest sufficient strength to withstand the challenge of the St. Louis Cardinals, who are projected at 82–72.

The Brooklyn Robins and Cincinnati Reds are each forecast at 78–76, followed closely by the New York Giants and Philadelphia Phillies. The Boston Braves and Chicago Cubs complete a tightly bunched field.

At the plate, T. Cobb of Philadelphia is projected for an extraordinary .384 average with 88 runs batted in and 37 stolen bases. G. Sisler of Cincinnati is marked at .327 with 51 thefts, while B. Ruth of Pittsburgh is expected to drive 11 home runs and 91 runs across the plate. G. Burns of Philadelphia, E. Roush of Boston, and H. Heilmann of Cincinnati further adorn a formidable offensive class.

On the mound, W. Johnson of Brooklyn is forecast to post a 22–15 record with a sparkling 1.79 earned run average over 357⅔ innings. D. Whitworth and B. Bush of St. Louis, J. Shaw of New York, and W. Cooper of Chicago are all expected to anchor their respective staffs, with strong performances also projected from J. Donaldson of Brooklyn and B. Gatewood of Pittsburgh.

Thus stand our prognostications on the eve of battle. Whether the Athletics and Pirates shall justify our confidence, or whether some unforeseen surge shall upset the reckoning, only the unfolding months will decide. For now, the diamond awaits, and the pennant races lie before us.

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VAUGHN HURLS SECOND NO-HIT CONTEST AS BROWNS TRIUMPH
St. Louis Defeats White Sox, 6–0; Masterly Performance Thrills Home Supporters

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
April 24th 1918

The league season has opened briskly for the St. Louis Browns, and this afternoon the home patrons were treated to a spectacle that shall long be recounted in local base ball circles. Before an enthusiastic gathering, the Browns blanked the Chicago White Sox by a score of 6 to 0, the victory distinguished by a no-hit performance from the redoubtable Hippo Vaughn.

For Vaughn, it marks the second occasion in his career upon which he has accomplished the rare and difficult feat. Many a capable twirler passes an entire lifetime without achieving even one such distinction, yet Vaughn has now twice etched his name in that exclusive ledger.

The tall left-hander was master of the situation from first delivery to last. Over the full nine innings he permitted not a single hit, yielded no runs, and issued but two bases on balls. Five White Sox batsmen were retired on strikes. Mixing his curve ball, change up, and fast ball with shrewd judgment, Vaughn kept the opposing batsmen off balance throughout, his control unwavering and his assortment of offerings sharp at every turn.

“I had everything working the way a pitcher hopes it will,” Vaughn said quietly after the contest. “The fellows gave me a fine lead, and I simply tried to keep the ball where it belonged and make them hit my kind of pitch.”

The Browns’ attack supplied steady support, scoring in the first, third, and seventh innings to mount the final tally of six runs. With that margin, Vaughn required only his customary poise to complete the masterpiece.

Manager Harry Salisbury of the Browns was unstinting in his praise. “That was as fine an exhibition of pitching as one could wish to see,” he declared. “Vaughn had command from the outset and never wavered. Performances of that sort give a club great heart.”

For the young campaign, Vaughn now stands at 2 victories against 1 defeat, with a sterling earned run average of 1.73. The Browns, buoyed by this achievement, have advanced their mark to 6–3 and appear intent upon making their presence felt as the season unfolds.

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GRIMES STRICKEN IN FOURTH AS TIGERS FALL TO INDIANS
Young Detroit Hurler to Miss Three Months with Elbow Soreness

By Arthur H. Leland, Sporting Times
April 25th 1918

Misfortune visited the Detroit Tigers this afternoon in their 7 to 0 defeat at home at the hands of the Cleveland Indians, as 24-year-old pitcher Burleigh Grimes was forced from the contest with an injury that will sideline him for three months.

Now in only his third season with Detroit, and the first in which he has been entrusted with a place in the regular starting rotation, Grimes has encountered difficulty in finding his best form. The setback of injury makes an already trying opening to the campaign all the more severe.

The mishap occurred in the fourth inning. In the act of delivering a pitch, Grimes was seen to reach for his elbow, and concern was immediate. The club’s medical attendants hurried to the mound, and after a brief examination determined that his afternoon’s labor must cease. He was escorted from the field, his departure casting a pall over the proceedings.

At the time of his withdrawal, Grimes had worked three and two-thirds innings, surrendering five hits and five runs. For the year, his record now stands at 0 victories against 3 defeats, with an earned run average of 4.08. The injury has been diagnosed as acute elbow soreness, and the prescribed rest will keep him from competition for a full three months.

“I felt it catch me on that pitch,” Grimes said afterward. “I hoped it might pass, but it would not loosen. It is a bitter thing to leave the club so early, yet I must give it time to mend.”

Manager Dan Fafara spoke soberly of the loss. “Grimes has been working hard to establish himself,” he remarked. “It is unfortunate to see a young pitcher halted in that effort. We shall have to carry on in his absence and trust that he returns sound.”

The Tigers now stand at an even 5 and 5 on the season. The removal of a youthful arm from the staff will test whatever momentum the club had begun to gather in these early days of the campaign.

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BROWNS AND ROBINS SET EARLY PACE AS SEASON TAKES SHAPE
League Races Begin to Clarify; Monthly Honors Announced

By George F. Winthrop, Sporting Times
May 1st 1918

Though the campaign is yet in its infancy, the first faint outlines of the pennant struggle are already discernible, and certain clubs have sprung briskly from the barrier while others labor to find their footing.

In the American League it is the St. Louis Browns who for the moment command the summit. They enjoy a lead of one and one-half games over the Washington Senators, with three additional clubs standing but a further half game adrift, two games off the pace. The race, therefore, promises keen contention as May unfolds.

At the foot of the American table lies a surprising occupant. The Cleveland Indians, runaway champions of last season, have stumbled badly from the outset. With but four victories secured, they already trail the leaders by six full games, a circumstance few would have forecast when the curtain first rose.

Across the way in the senior circuit, the Brooklyn Robins have once again assumed the mantle of the team to beat. They hold a margin of three and one-half games over the Pittsburgh Pirates, while the remainder of the field remains within respectable striking distance. At the bottom, however, the New York Giants find themselves in an unenviable station, eight games removed from first place and with but three victories thus far recorded.

Monthly Honors Bestowed

With the turning of the month comes recognition for those whose early efforts have shone most brightly.

In the American League, the premier batsman for April honors is Beals Becker of the Browns, whose remarkable .449 average, accompanied by one home run, eleven runs batted in, and twelve tallies scored, has furnished much of St. Louis’ impetus. The leading pitcher’s distinction falls to Charles Bender of the Chicago White Sox, the right-hander boasting a flawless 4–0 mark and a 1.53 earned run average. Rookie laurels in the circuit belong to Rudy Kallio of the Browns, who has fashioned a 3–0 record with a 2.08 earned run average in his opening performances.

In the National League, George Sisler of the Cincinnati Reds claims top batting honors, having struck at a .431 clip with one home run, ten runs driven in, and twelve runs scored. The foremost pitcher’s award is accorded to Walter Johnson of Brooklyn, whose 3–1 record and sparkling 1.07 earned run average have strengthened the Robins’ commanding start. Rookie distinction goes to Charlie Hollocher of the Chicago Cubs, who has batted .411 with five runs batted in and ten runs scored.

Thus, even in these early days, the lines of contest begin to form. Whether the present leaders shall endure the rigors of the long summer ahead remains to be seen, but May opens with the Browns and Robins setting a lively pace.

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CRAWFORD REACHES 3,000-HIT SUMMIT AS SOX TOP INDIANS
Veteran First Sacker Marks Milestone in 5–3 Chicago Triumph

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
May 6th 1918

Though the passing seasons may have taken a measure of their toll, the bat of veteran first baseman Sam Crawford still speaks with authority. This afternoon, before the home faithful, Crawford inscribed his name yet more deeply into the game’s annals by collecting the 3,000th hit of his distinguished career, as the Chicago White Sox overcame the Cleveland Indians, 5 to 3.

It was not an afternoon of gaudy totals for the seasoned campaigner. Crawford went 1 for 3 at the plate, yet that solitary safety proved historic. With the score knotted at two runs apiece in the bottom of the seventh inning, he lashed a long triple into right center field, the ball carrying with vintage authority. Though the Sox were unable to bring him home in that frame, the blow itself secured his place among the rare company of three-thousand-hit men.

For the present season, Crawford’s batting mark stands at .226, a figure below his career average of .294. Even so, his steady hand and seasoned eye have been sufficient to maintain his position in the starting nine. Over the span of his career, he has also amassed 118 home runs, driven in 1,362 runs, and crossed the plate 1,478 times—figures that testify to long years of consistent service.

“I have swung the bat a great many times,” Crawford remarked modestly after the contest. “To have reached three thousand hits is an honor I value deeply, but I am more pleased that we carried off the victory.”

Manager Peek-a-Boo Veach was generous in his praise. “Crawford’s name has long been spoken with respect,” he said. “What he did today speaks for itself. He has given this club steady play, and it is fitting that such a mark should come in a winning game.”

The triumph advances Chicago’s record to 12 victories against 9 defeats. While the season remains young, the day shall be remembered less for its standings than for the enduring accomplishment of a veteran who continues to serve his club with distinction.

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WILLIAMS LOST FOR SEASON AS BRAVES DEFEAT CARDINALS
Elbow Injury in First Inning Casts Shadow Over 4–1 Reverse

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
May 17th 1918

What began as an ordinary contest upon the home grounds of the St. Louis Cardinals quickly turned into a day of misfortune from which the club could not recover. The Boston Braves departed with a 4 to 1 victory, yet the more grievous blow to St. Louis came not upon the scoreboard but upon the pitching mound.

Left-handed starter Lefty Williams, having completed his warm-ups and taken the ball for the opening inning, was scarcely into his labor when calamity struck. In the first frame, after recording but one out, Williams felt something give in his elbow. He ceased pitching at once and summoned the training staff. A brief examination followed, and he was promptly escorted from the field.

Williams’ line for the afternoon reads but a third of an inning pitched, with no hits and no runs allowed. For the season he holds a 3–3 record and a commendable earned run average of 2.66. Yet those figures now assume secondary importance.

With their starting hurler gone almost before the contest had found its rhythm, the Cardinals were forced to rely upon their bullpen for the remainder of the day. From that moment they played in pursuit, unable to seize command as the Braves secured the 4 to 1 decision.

After the game came the sobering announcement from the Cardinals’ quarters. Williams has suffered a torn elbow ligament, an injury that will end his season. The expected period of recovery is eleven months, placing even the commencement of next year in doubt.

“I knew at once that something was wrong,” Williams said quietly. “It gave way on me, and there was no sense in trying to force it. I only regret that I cannot take my turn for the club the rest of the way.”

Manager David Stevens spoke with evident concern. “Losing Williams is a heavy blow,” he remarked. “He has given us steady work, and there is no replacing that easily. We must gather ourselves and press on, though this is a difficult loss to bear.”

The Cardinals conclude the day with a record of 15 victories against 17 defeats. The score of the game will soon fade, but the absence of their left-handed starter will linger throughout the long months ahead.

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MAGEE MARKS 1,000TH RUN DRIVEN IN AS BROWNS RALLY PAST YANKEES
St. Louis Overcomes Early Deficit to Win, 8–4, in New York

By Arthur H. Leland, Sporting Times
May 18th 1918

The St. Louis Browns continued their determined pursuit of the American League pennant this afternoon with a stirring 8 to 4 triumph over the New York Yankees on hostile grounds. Forced to climb from an early four-run deficit, the Browns displayed both resolve and timely hitting, none more significant than that supplied by veteran batsman Sherry Magee.

The Yankees surged ahead with four tallies in the opening inning, placing St. Louis immediately on the defensive. Yet the Browns did not falter. Steadily they chipped away at the margin, and at the heart of the revival stood Magee, who enjoyed a 3-for-5 afternoon and drove in two crucial runs—one of which marked the 1,000th run batted in of his distinguished career.

In the sixth inning, with the Browns striving to erase the deficit, Magee delivered a solid single that brought a runner home and helped draw the clubs even at four runs apiece. Two frames later, with tension mounting, he again came through, lining another single that plated the go-ahead tally and placed St. Louis in front, 5 to 4. The Browns would add insurance thereafter to secure the 8 to 4 decision.

For the present campaign, Magee is batting a robust .311. The season now also sees him reach the notable milestone of 1,000 runs driven in for his career. Over his years in the game he has compiled a .280 batting average and struck 78 home runs, figures that attest to his enduring value at the plate.

“I am gratified to have reached the mark,” Magee said afterward, “but I am far more pleased that the hits came when we required them. A man’s figures are best earned in a winning cause.”

Manager Harry Salisbury was equally appreciative. “Magee has long been a steady producer,” he declared. “Today he showed again that he thrives in a tight contest. Those were the blows that turned the tide for us.”

With the victory, the Browns advance to 19 wins against 12 defeats, maintaining their firm grasp in the league race. If such resilience continues, St. Louis may well remain a formidable presence as the summer deepens.

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COBB REACHES 2,500-HIT MARK AS PHILLIES DOWN CUBS
Star Center Fielder Continues Brilliant Form in 6–3 Triumph at Chicago

By George F. Winthrop, Sporting Times
May 18th 1918

The great Tyrus Cobb, already regarded as one of the foremost batsmen of his generation, added another laurel to his distinguished career this afternoon when he secured the 2,500th hit of his time in the majors. The milestone came amid the Philadelphia Phillies’ 6 to 3 victory over the Chicago Cubs in Chicago.

Cobb was in commanding form throughout the contest, finishing the day with three hits in five attempts, crossing the plate once and driving in two runs. His exploits raised his batting average to a sterling .373 for the campaign, evidence that he may well be enjoying the finest season of his career.

With the Phillies holding a narrow 4 to 2 advantage, Cobb delivered the decisive stroke. He lashed a sharp double into left field, sending two runners home and widening the margin to 6 to 2. That blow, significant both for its timing and its place in the record books, sent the small band of visiting Philadelphia supporters into raptures.

For his career, Cobb now boasts a .352 batting average, 1,044 runs batted in, and 64 home runs to accompany his 2,500 hits—figures that speak to sustained excellence at the plate.

“I have always sought to give my club my best swing,” Cobb remarked after the game. “To have reached twenty-five hundred hits is gratifying, yet I take more satisfaction in the victory and in helping the club this day.”

Manager Danny Lara was equally appreciative. “Cobb is playing magnificent ball,” he said. “When he strikes the ball as he did today, it lifts the entire nine. That double settled matters for us.”

The triumph leaves the Phillies with a record of 11 victories against 18 defeats as they endeavor to claw their way back into the pennant struggle. If Cobb continues in such inspired fashion, their prospects may yet brighten.

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ATHLETICS PREVAIL IN SLUGFEST BUT LOSE GROH TO BROKEN ELBOW
8–7 Victory Over Indians Marred by Serious Injury to Star Third Baseman

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
May 18th 1918

The Philadelphia Athletics continued their strong pursuit of the American League leaders this afternoon with a hard-fought 8 to 7 triumph over the Cleveland Indians. Yet while the ledger will show another victory, the day carried a heavy price, as third baseman Heinie Groh was lost to injury in a distressing collision upon the base paths.

Groh, who has been among the club’s brightest lights this season, had recorded a single in his lone appearance at the plate. Later, in an effort to advance from first to second, he was compelled to slide in a close play at the bag. In doing so he collided with the Cleveland second baseman as the throw arrived. The umpire ruled him out, but attention quickly shifted from the decision to the fallen runner, who was slow to rise and visibly favoring his arm once he gained his feet.

The training staff hastened to his side and escorted him from the field for examination. When Groh failed to reappear at his position for the start of the second inning, the assembled patrons feared the worst.

For the season, Groh has been in splendid form, batting .364 with 9 runs batted in and 24 runs scored. His absence leaves a notable void in both the batting order and the infield alignment.

After the contest, somber news emerged from the Athletics’ quarters. The injury has been diagnosed as a broken bone in the elbow, with an expected recovery period of eight months.

“It pains me more to leave the fellows than anything else,” Groh said quietly. “I was only trying to gain the bag, and it happened in a flash. I shall mend as quickly as I am able.”

Manager Frank Selee spoke gravely of the setback. “Groh has been a vital part of our early success,” he remarked. “We are pleased with the victory, but it is tempered by the loss of a man who has given us fine service. We must now find a way to carry on.”

The win advances the Athletics’ record to 18 victories against 12 defeats. Whether they can maintain their spirited chase in the absence of their star third baseman will soon be revealed in the trials ahead.

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BAGBY INJURED AS ATHLETICS TRIUMPH IN TWELVE-INNING STRUGGLE
Philadelphia Secures 3–2 Victory Over Browns, But Popular Hurler Faces Lengthy Absence

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
May 27th 1918

The faithful in Philadelphia were afforded both elation and concern this afternoon as the Philadelphia Athletics outlasted the St. Louis Browns by a 3 to 2 count in twelve hard-fought innings. While the contest ended in victory for the home nine, it came at an unhappy cost, for pitcher Jim Bagby departed the fray with a serious injury to his shoulder.

Bagby, a favorite among the patrons of the game both in this city and beyond, was summoned to protect a narrow 2 to 1 advantage in the ninth inning. With the tying run already upon the base paths, the right-hander set to his task and secured two outs, appearing on the verge of preserving the triumph. Yet a single off a Browns bat allowed the runner to cross the plate, evening the tally and saddling Bagby with his first blown save of the campaign.

Moments later, after delivering the pitch that brought home the tying run, Bagby clutched at his shoulder and signaled toward the bench. The training staff hastened to the mound and, after brief consultation, determined that his afternoon’s labor was at an end.

For his part in the contest, Bagby was credited with one inning pitched, surrendering but a single hit and no earned runs. This season he has maintained a spotless 0.00 earned run average, with an 0–1 record and one save in four relief appearances.

Following the game, word from the club quarters cast a pall over the victory. Bagby has been diagnosed with a partially torn labrum and is expected to be absent from the game for a period of three to four months.

“I felt something catch in the shoulder as I let that last one go,” Bagby said afterward. “I hoped it was nothing, but I knew I could not continue. It grieves me to leave the boys in such a stretch.”

Manager Frank Selee spoke with measured resolve. “Jim has given us stout work out of the bullpen,” he declared. “We regret the injury deeply, yet we are thankful the club found a way to secure the victory. We shall await his return and trust that he mends in good time.”

Thus the Athletics celebrated a gallant twelve-inning conquest, though their cheers were tempered by concern for one of their most admired hurlers.

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BROWNS AND PIRATES SET THE PACE AS PENNANT RACES WARM WITH THE WEATHER
May’s Close Finds Both Leagues in Spirited Contest — Monthly Honors Announced

By Arthur H. Leland, Sporting Times
June 1st 1918

With May consigned to the record books and the freshness of spring yielding to the first warmth of summer, both major circuits are providing the public with pennant races of genuine vigor and uncertainty.

In the American League, the St. Louis Browns continue to hold command of the field. The Browns maintain a slender advantage of one and one-half games over the determined Philadelphia Athletics, who press them closely with consistent play. The Detroit Tigers and Washington Senators remain within striking distance, each standing three games off the pace.

Meanwhile, in Cleveland, any lingering glow from last year’s triumph has dimmed considerably. The Cleveland Indians find themselves anchored to the foot of the table, nine full games behind the leaders and searching for steadier fortunes.

The National League has witnessed a change in leadership, as the Pittsburgh Pirates have ascended to the top rung. They hold a margin of one game over both the Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals, making for a tightly-bunched trio at the summit. For the erstwhile leaders, the Brooklyn Robins, the past month has proven unkind; they have slipped to fourth place, two and one-half games off the lead. At the opposite extreme, the Boston Braves bear the unenviable distinction of holding the poorest record in all of base ball, resting ten games behind the front-running Pirates.

Monthly Honors

In the American League, the batting laurels for May belong to Sherry Magee of the St. Louis Browns, whose vigorous stick-work produced a .371 average, accompanied by 12 runs batted in and 18 runs scored. Pitching honors were secured by Dave Danforth of the Chicago White Sox, who compiled a 6–1 record with a splendid 1.41 earned run average. Rookie distinction falls to Rudy Kallio of the Browns, his 3–3 mark and 3.50 ERA marking him as a newcomer of promise.

In the National League, Babe Ruth of the Pittsburgh club claims top batting honors, having struck at a .312 clip with 3 home runs, 20 runs batted in, and 18 runs scored. On the mound, Bullet Joe Bush of the St. Louis Cardinals delivered masterful work, fashioning a 5–1 record and a 1.62 ERA. Among the first-year men, Eric Erickson of the Cincinnati Reds distinguished himself with a 7–5 ledger and a 3.87 earned run average.

Thus stands the state of affairs as June begins — the races tight, the honors earned, and the promise of a stirring summer before us.

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COLLINS MARKS 1,000TH RUN AS ROBINS TURN BACK REDS, 4–1
Veteran Infielder Finds Bright Moment in Uneven Campaign

By George F. Winthrop, Sporting Times
June 14th 1918

The Brooklyn Robins, whose season has been marked by fits and starts, secured a steady 4 to 1 victory at home this afternoon over the Cincinnati Reds. The triumph was made more notable by a personal milestone reached by Eddie Collins, who crossed the plate for the 1,000th run of his distinguished career.

For Collins, the campaign to date has proven more trying than customary. Entering the day with a modest .249 average, he has not enjoyed his usual success at the bat. Yet in this contest he made his presence felt, going one for two and drawing a base on balls, while scoring a run that carried historic significance.

The milestone came in the seventh inning. With Brooklyn already enjoying a 2 to 0 advantage, Collins singled to reach base. His mates then applied persistent pressure upon the Reds’ pitching and fielding, advancing him station by station until he crossed the plate, marking his 1,000th career run amidst appreciative applause from the home faithful.

Over the course of his career, Collins has fashioned a far stronger .306 batting average, with 650 runs batted in, though his tally of home runs stands at 15 — his renown resting more upon consistent hitting and clever base work than upon long drives.

“I am gratified to have reached the mark,” Collins said after the game. “It pleases me most that it came in a victory for Brooklyn. I trust there are more runs yet to be had.”

Manager Ned Hanlon offered measured praise. “Collins has given this club honest effort throughout,” he remarked. “Though his season has not matched his usual standard, today’s play shows the quality he possesses. Milestones such as this are earned by steadfast service.”

The win lifts the Robins to a record of 28 victories against 25 defeats, a standing that keeps them firmly within reach as the summer contests continue.